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Network connectance and autonomy analyses of the photosynthetic apparatus in tropical tree species from different successional groups under contrasting irradiance conditions Rev. Bras. Bot.
Souza,Gustavo M; Ribeiro,Rafael V; Oliveira,Ricardo F. de; Machado,Eduardo C.
Biological systems are complex dynamical systems whose relationships with environment have strong implications on their regulation and survival. From the interactions between plant and environment can emerge a quite complex network of plant responses rarely observed through classical analytical approaches. The objective of this current study was to test the hypothesis that photosynthetic responses of different tree species to increasing irradiance are related to changes in network connectances of gas exchange and photochemical apparatus, and alterations in plant autonomy in relation to the environment. The heat dissipative capacity through daily changes in leaf temperature was also evaluated. It indicated that the early successional species (Citharexylum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dissipative structures; Functional groups; High irradiance; Network connectance; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042005000100005
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Seasonal leaf gas exchange and water potential in a woody cerrado species community Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Prado,Carlos Henrique Britto de Assis; Wenhui,Zhang; Cardoza Rojas,Manuel Humberto; Souza,Gustavo Maia.
Predawn leaf water potential (psipd) and morning values of leaf gas exchange, as net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration (E), and morning leaf water potential (psimn) were determined seasonally in 22 woody cerrado species growing under natural conditions. Despite the lower mean values of psipd in the dry season (-0.35 ± 0.23 MPa) compared to the wet season (-0.08 ± 0.03 MPa), the lowest psipd in the dry season (-0.90 ± 0.00 MPa) still showed a good nocturnal leaf water status recovery for all species studied through out the year. Mean gs values dropped 78 % in the dry season, when the vapor pressure of the air was 80% greater than in the wet season. This reduction in gs led to an average reduction of 33% in both A and E, enabling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Deciduousness; Network connectance; Stomatal conductance; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000100002
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The complexity-stability hypothesis in plant gas exchange under water deficit Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Souza,Gustavo M.; Pincus,Steven M; Monteiro,José Alberto F..
We hypothesized that more complex, i.e. irregular, temporal dynamics and a more interconnected overall network supports greater stability to gas exchange parameters (herein, CO2 net assimilation and transpiration) in plants under water deficit. To test this hypothesis two genotypes of Phaseolus vulgaris were subjected to a period of absence of irrigation, and subsequent rewatering to achieve recovery. Gas exchanges parameters were measured each 10 s during 6 h to obtain time series to evaluate complexity by Approximate Entropy (ApEn) calculations, and network connectance in each water regime. Notably, the Jalo Precoce genotype showed significantly more stability than the Guarumbé genotype under system perturbation, coincident with greater irregularity in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Approximate Entropy; Complexity; Network connectance; Plant stress theory; Photosynthesis; Temporal dynamics; Water deficit.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000400004
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